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The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is a species of venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae. It is native to parts of sub-Saharan Africa.
It is the second-longest venomous snake after the king cobra; mature specimens generally exceed 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and commonly grow to 3 m (9 ft 10 in).

The species is both terrestrial and arboreal; it inhabits savannah, woodland, rocky slopes and in some regions, dense forest.
It is diurnal and is known to prey on birds and small mammals.
Over suitable surfaces, it can move at speeds up to 16 km/h (10 mph) for short distances.
Adult black mambas have few natural predators.

Its venom is primarily composed of neurotoxins that often induce symptoms within ten minutes, and is frequently fatal unless antivenom is administered.

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Filename: Black Mamba, on a branch, Side View
Copyright: Shannon Wild
Image Size: 2120x1415 / 1,023.6KB; Africa Animal Animals Fauna Safari Shannon Benson Shannon Wild South Africa Wild Wildlife outdoors outside Dendroaspis polylepis black mamba mamba venomous snake reptile carnivorous scales ectothermic swallow prey arboreal terrestrial diurnal neurotoxic threath display bite snakebite antivenim profile face side view tree branch body
Contained in galleries: Snakes, South Africa, African Wildlife, Wildlife Image Archive, Venomous Snakes

The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is a species of venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae. It is native to parts of sub-Saharan Africa.<br />
It is the second-longest venomous snake after the king cobra; mature specimens generally exceed 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and commonly grow to 3 m (9 ft 10 in).<br />
<br />
The species is both terrestrial and arboreal; it inhabits savannah, woodland, rocky slopes and in some regions, dense forest.<br />
It is diurnal and is known to prey on birds and small mammals.<br />
Over suitable surfaces, it can move at speeds up to 16 km/h (10 mph) for short distances.<br />
Adult black mambas have few natural predators.<br />
<br />
Its venom is primarily composed of neurotoxins that often induce symptoms within ten minutes, and is frequently fatal unless antivenom is administered.